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3 Pointers to Improve Your Instrument Flying Technique

3 Pointers to Improve Your Instrument Flying Technique

At Hangaaar, we want make aviation education accessible for every pilot in Canada. That’s why we’re excited to announce “Hangaaar Flying”which is a throwback to when pilots would gather and talk about flying in a social setting.

(click to watch)

Want to check out our next Online Broadcast? Sign up to save your spot here.

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BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA – Step #10 – How to Stay Current as a Private Pilot

Here we are at week #10 and the final step in becoming a pilot in Canada.

A Quick Look Back at Where We Have Come From

Step #1 - The Medical Exam - I'm going to assume that you have this already. If you're under 40 you'll need to update every 5 years, if you're 40 and older, it's every 2 years. Your CAT 3 Medical is required at the Private Pilot level. You can do the self-declaration CAT 4 if you are stopping at a Rec-Permit, but really, there's a lot of limitations to the Rec-Permit, such as the requirement to stay in Canada, so most pilots do just a bit of extra work to complete the Private Pilot Licence instead of just a Rec-Permit. Read more about it here.

Step #2 - The Radio Exam - Get your Radio Certificate as early as you can. Somehow in my training I missed this altogether and nearly got to the end before I even realized that I need this certificate. If I could do this again, I'd recommend getting this as early as possible so that you can better understand the jargon required for communicating via the VHF radio. Read more about it here.

Step #3 - The PSTAR Exam - Pre-Solo Testing of Air Regulations... or the PSTAR Exam is something you'll need to fly solo as a student pilot. The stage you usually start doing this is once you figure out how to land and can prove to your flight instructor that you are consistent with this, then you'll need to fly solo many times in order to "do circuits" as it's referred to, which means, flying around in the circuit of the airport in order to practice your landings. If you had a chance to check out my free PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations. Remember, these laws and regulations mainly exist for safety reasons. Know what the regs. are and you'll be a safer pilot.

Step #4 - Ground School and Flight Lessons - You require 40 hours of ground school in order to qualify to write your Transport Canada written exam to get your PPL. All ground school courses in Canada follow the same syllabus as outlined by Transport Canada, so ground school courses aren't recommended by Transport Canada, but rather, you are required to put in your 40 hours of ground school in order for a Flight Instructor to be able to give you the recommendation which is required by Transport Canada in order to write your Private Pilot written exam. Your Flight Instructor will only give you the recommendation if you have done your 40 hours and he/she feel like you have been successful at multiple practice exams. In order to take your Flight Test you will also need to be recommended by your Flight Instructor. You can read more here.

Step #5 - The Ground School Kit - There are a few things you should consider purchasing to make your ground school and flight planning easier.

Step #6 - Give Yourself a Debrief After Each Flight Lesson - Are you taking the time to read your Flight Training Manual before you take each of your Flight Lessons? As Einstein is quoted as saying, "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result." Don't be insane. Take the time to learn where your mistakes are and how to correct them. The pilots who prepare for their up-coming flight lesson often learn quicker and easier with just a little time on the ground preparing. When it comes to most things in life, you get back what you put in... and this is particularly true for aviation.

Step #7 - Get What You Need for your Flight Bag - There are things that you need and are essential, there are items that may be a preference, and then there's certainly ways to waste your money. Bottom line, each pilot is different and places value in their own way. However, there are some items, like From the Ground Up or the Transport Canada Flight Training Manual that just seem like they're essentials for most pilots across the country. What's essential for you? You can check out my list here.

Step #8 - Everybody Needs to Do Their Two Weeks - Last week I walked through the process of setting aside a full two weeks to drill down and study all your ground school resources. I talked about an action plan of studying your notes, using software to practice PPL exams, then writing a practice exam at your local Flying Club, and finally, taking the "official Transport Canada" practice exam. The point was, there is a system for doing this in a logical way. You don't want to be the guy/girl who walks out of the last Ground School class and take your first practice exam at the Flying Club and get an embarrassing mark like 39%. (I know someone who did this.) Read this post if you want to increase your odds of succeeding.

Step #9 - Ok, You've Passed Your Transport Exam, Now What? - Some of the greatest advice I've received from a Transport Canada Pilot Examiner was, " The way you fly your airplane on any given Tuesday is the way you should fly your airplane for your Flight Test. And the way you fly for your Flight Test should be the exact same way that you fly your airplane on any given Tuesday." In Step #9 I mentioned Edgar Dale who was an American educationist who developed the Cone of Experience. He made several contributions to audio and visual instruction, including a methodology for analyzing the content of motion pictures. Often referred to as the Cone of Learning, the big takeaway here was that if you want to be efficient and effective in your learning, you need to learn in ways that engage your brain, such as doing quizzes, things that challenge you to think and develop. The bottom line, if you want to learn efficiently and effectively: Analyze. Define. Create. Evaluate.

If you want to travel fast, go alone. If you want to travel far, go with others.

This is an African proverb that is certainly worth taking time to consider, and I'm sure many of you already have thought about it... but have you tried to apply this way of thinking to aviation?

Have you applied it to your study time?

Have you applied it to every other area of learning how to fly?

In short, aviation needs to be thought of in regards to long-term thinking, not short-term thinking.

Nobody gets their PPL in a few weeks, and rarely does it happen in a few months. 

It takes consistent and steady small steps forward, often just one day at a time, hour by hour, and topic by topic, in order to arrive at your destination, the goal of becoming a Private Pilot.

It is possible, if only you can believe.

The Most Successful Pilots tend to be People Who Don't Fly Alone

If you listened to my interview about the Common Mistakes Made by Student Pilots, you heard about a great way to double your flying time. Essentially, the advice I got from a Class 1 Flight Instructor on this point was that if you want to fly more frequently, get around 2 or 3 other guys in your local area and start having some adventures.

This means "don't fly solo."

Fly with a buddy, get a friend.

No matter who you are, if you can join your local flying club and get around other pilots, you're going to meet someone in your local area that you get along with, and you'll certainly have aviation as a common interest! 

Bottom line, sure it's fun to fly alone sometimes, but it's always better to experience the adventure with others.

When You Build Your Hours, You Build Your Experience

If you're not at a flying club that offers fun and exciting getaways with other pilots, then you may need to consider looking into another flying club. 

You should be able to meet other pilots in your area who you can fly with, even if you're just a passenger once in a while, you're going to pick up and learn so much just being on board.

Ok, So You've Become a Private Pilot... Now What?

In the coming weeks and months we'll be releasing a series of posts about the options you get when you have your PPL. For example, as a friend of mine who is a Transport Canada Pilot Examiner mentioned to me, and as something you can hear in the tutorial I made here, the next thing you should consider is working towards your Night Rating. This is easy to do, it's fun, and if you're building hours anyways, why not work towards expanding your horizon, which will open up a whole new level of excitement letting you fly beyond daylight hours.

Get your Aviation Education from Hangaaar's Online Ground School

 

One of the challenges I had when I was trying to become a private pilot was that I kept missing my ground school classes. As you probably already know, Transport Canada requires that we take ground school and gain the knowledge and learn the regulations required to operate an aircraft in Canada. 

As you can imagine, if you miss your ground school on Meteorology Theory, it makes learning about Meteorological Weather much more difficult. It's the same with all topics. There is a step-by-step way that makes the learning easier.

I also thought that if I had to spread out my learning over a period of several months, it'd be nice to have a single source that would allow me to review and catch up on the knowledge I've already picked up without having to wait for the course, or worse, having to pay again for some online course.

That's what Hangaaar's Online Ground School courses offer. Once you buy a course, you become a member and get access to that course for 12 months. If you decide to remain a member at Hangaaar, you can continue to have access to all of the courses you've bought for the membership fee of $199/year. Check out more details here

Moving to a Whole New Level as a Company 

The last thing I'd like to leave you with is a bit of encouragement. 

It's seems like every week I meet more people who say, "I almost became a pilot but life changed and blah, blah, blah... "

It hurts me.

Seriously.

My goal is to make it so easy to NOT give up, that nobody will ever be able to use that excuse again.

If I can leave you with one piece of encouragement...

Remember, "whatever your mind can conceive and believe, you can achieve." - Napoleon Hill 

Here we are today at HANGAAAR, celebrating with all the amazing things happening, and now moving to a whole new level as a company.

We wouldn't be able to make it to this point without the support of our customers who do believe in us!

That's you.

Thanks for your support! 

THIS HAS BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.

 

 

 

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BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA – Step #9 – Ok, You’ve Passed Your Transport Exam, Now What?

A question I’m asked a lot is, “What do I do first? The written exam or the fight test? Or should I do both at the same time?” From what I hear, it’s better to get the written out of the way, then focus on finishing up your Flight Lessons.

If you’ve been tracking along, you’ll see that I’ve been spending some time looking back at when I started taking flight lessons and considering how I could’ve been much more efficient as I went along this journey to become a Private Pilot.

If you’ve been paying attention, you’ll remember back in Step #4 that I mentioned it was ideal to take your Ground School at the same time as your Flight Lessons. You can read Step #4 again, but the point was, as you take Ground School it will help you with your Flight Lessons… and as you take your Flight Lessons, it’ll help make sense of your Ground School (and make it more interesting, too!). Let’s face it, the majority of us learn to fly because we like flying, not because we enjoy all the work that’s comes with Ground School.

Before we get too far, let’s do a quick recap of the first 8 Steps that got us here…

A Quick Look Back at Where We Have Come From

Step #1 – The Medical Exam – I’m going to assume that you have this already. If you’re under 40 you’ll need to update every 5 years, if you’re over 40, it’s every 2 years. Your CAT 3 Medical is required at the Private Pilot level. You can do the self-declaration CAT 4 if you are stopping at a Rec-Permit, but really, not many people stop there due to the limitations. The world for pilots opens up as you get your PPL, so that’s the goal here. Read more about it here.

Step #2 – The Radio Exam – Get your Radio Certificate as early as you can. Every industry has it’s own jargon, and aviation certainly has a lot of unique ways of speaking. Bottom line, it’ll take you some time to understand the radio commands; starting as early as possible makes your Flight Lessons more productive. Read more about it here.

Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam – Pre-Solo Testing of Air Regulations… or the PSTAR Exam is something you’ll need to fly solo. If you had a chance to check out my free PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations. Remember, these laws and regulations mainly exist for safety reasons. Know what the regs. are and you’ll be a safer pilot.

Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons – Ideally, start these both at the same time. You require 40 hours of ground school in order to qualify to write your Transport Canada written exam to get your PPL. You’ll need your Flight Instructor to give you a letter of recommendation on actually heading to write your exam so you’ll need to be pretty decent at all the practice exams he/she will have you write. You’ll also need to be proficient with all the Air Exercises as outlined in the Transport Canada Flight Training Manual in order to build your skills for operating the aircraft properly. You can read more here.

Step #5 – The Ground School Kit – There are a few things you should consider purchasing to make your ground school and flight planning easier.

Step #6 – Give Yourself a Debrief After Each Flight Lesson – Are you taking the time to read your Flight Training Manual before you take each of your Flight Lessons? The pilots who prepare for their up-coming flight lesson often learn quicker and easier with just a little time on the ground preparing. When it comes to most things in life, you get back what you put in… and this is particularly true for aviation.

Step #7 – Get What You Need for your Flight Bag – There are things that you need and are essential, there are items that may be a preference, and then there’s certainly ways to waste your money. Bottom line, each pilot is different and places value in their own way. However, there are some items, like From the Ground Up or the Transport Canada Flight Training Manual that just seem like they’re essentials for most pilots across the country. What’s essential for you? You can check out my list here.

Step #8 – Everybody Needs to Do Their Two Weeks – Last week I walked through the process of setting aside a full two weeks to drill down and study all your ground school resources. I talked about an action plan of studying your notes, using software to practice PPL exams, then writing a practice exam at your local Flying Club, and finally, taking the “official Transport Canada” practice exam. The point was, there is a system for doing this in a logical way. You don’t want to be the guy/girl who walks out of the last Ground School class and take your first practice exam at the Flying Club and get an embarrassing mark like 39%. (I know someone who did this.) Read this post if you want to increase your odds of succeeding.

So You’ve Passed Your Written Exam?

After speaking with a few Flight Instructors, I’m told that the student pilots who try to prepare for their written exam at the same time as they prepare for their Flight Test end up doing poorly at both. It’s ideal if you’ve finished your Ground School, then as mentioned in Step #8… do your 2 weeks of preparation to write your exam. With that past you, it’s time to get those hours in and finish off with your Flight Lesson.

But the real question is: Is there a way to prepare for your Flight Test even while you’re not taking Flight Lessons?

Here’s the key to Doing Well on your Flight Test

After talking to a friend and Associate of mine who’s a Transport Canada Pilot Examiner, a guy I highly respect and someone who I know is one of the best pilots in Canada, the key he mentioned to me about preparing for your Flight Test was this:

“The way you fly your airplane on any given Tuesday is the way you should fly your airplane for your Flight Test. And the way you fly for your Flight Test should be the exact same way that you fly your airplane on any given Tuesday.”

If you really think about that statement, it’s actually quite brilliant.

His point?

You should be learning to fly from your Flight Instructor with every detail that is required for successfully passing your Flight Test.

If you’re at a Flying Club that promotes a certain way of flying during your Flight Lessons and a “different” approach for when you are taking your Flight Test… then you should really consider changing Flight Schools.

The way you fly the airplane during your Flight Lessons should be “the right way” for flying for your Flight Test. When this concept really sinks in, it takes all the pressure away from actually taking your Flight Test. Because by the time you take your Flight Test you should’ve been doing the same procedures all along the way for every Flight Lesson you’ve taken.

The Best Way to Not Develop Sloppy Habits is to Not Be Sloppy

Remember when you first got your driver’s licence?

Did you ever take a driving class where your instructor told you to do things like, “Always check your rearview mirror when you first get into your vehicle, remember to fasten your seat belt every time you drive, even just a short distance because 80% of accidents happen within a km of your home,  always keep both hands on the wheel in a 10 and 2 o’clock position, be sure to come to a full stop at every stop sign, etc, etc, etc…”

The point is: You were getting the ideal way to operate your vehicle to ensure safety and success every time you drive.

And if you think through all those details, if you keep those good habits, the odds are high that you’ve never been in an accident.

Operating your aircraft is similar.

There is a “sufficient way” to operate your aircraft… and then there is the best way to operate your aircraft. That’s what you’re learning from a good Flight Instructor.

If you make that your “Standard Operating Procedure” for operating the aircraft, it means when it comes time to take your Flight Test, it will be as if you’ve already had a few dozen Flight Tests just by flying with your Instructor.

In other words, nothing should change for your Flight Test. It’s just another flight.

How Do You Remember All the Details Your Flight Instructor Tells You?

Chances are you’ve been on a steady diet of new information as you’ve been learning to fly.

It can be overwhelming.

Big time.

As I talk to many student pilots in this process, I hear over and over again that the information isn’t necessarily hard, but there is a lot of information to stay current with what you’re learning.

If you are good at keeping notes, good on you, you’re a keener and you already have an effective system for going over the details you need to know.

If you don’t always remember to make notes, or if you realize it’s just not that practical while operating your aircraft to pull out your notebook and jot things down, you can try some software to help you stay on top of things.

If you don’t, well, you can just continue to make the same mistakes over and over.

In this situation, I think of Einstein’s definition of insanity.

Albert Einstein said the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.

Is that you? Be honest.

To be really honest myself, I think it’s a bit of all of us, me included.

But how do you change things up? Well, you’ve probably heard of something like what is below, but have you applied it to your Flight Training yet?

The Cone of Experience

Edgar Dale was an American educationist who developed the Cone of Experience. He made several contributions to audio and visual instruction, including a methodology for analyzing the content of motion pictures. Here’s the “Cone of Experience” often referred to as the Cone of Learning.

Jeffrey Anderson - http://www.edutechie.ws/2007/10/09/cone-of-experience-media/
Jeffrey Anderson – http://www.edutechie.ws/2007/10/09/cone-of-experience-media/

The real takeaway for me on this is that people tend to remember just 10% of what they read. Only 10%!!!

Think about this, if this is true, think of ALL the things you’ve ever read… and assume that 90% of it is actually gone!!!

Yikes!

Okay, personally, that makes me feel less excited about reading.

Hearing, viewing images, watching videos gets us into that 30% range… much better but still pretty pathetic.

Where things get really exciting is that bottom layer:

Analyze, Define, Create, Evaluate.

This is a lot of what we’re doing when taking Flight Lessons.

Here’s the key to the bottom portion of this cone: You must engage your brain with analyzing, defining, creating and evaluating.

If you can engage yourself in the material you are trying to learn, it activates a part of your brain that tries to figure out answers to problems, seeking solutions to challenges, sorting and organizing the scattered bits of information in your head to lay out “the ideal solution.”

So, this makes sense when you’re in the plane taking your Flight Lesson. If you are “doing the real thing” well, chances are, that’s the best way for your body and brain to learn and remember.

But what if you’re not actually taking your Flight Lesson? Is everything else just a waste of time?

Here’s the Key to Learning: Analyze. Define. Create. Evaluate.

As you can see in Edgar Dale’s Cone of Experience, if you can figure out how to engage your brain with analysis, seeking to define, create and evaluate your actions, the odds are high that you’ll not just learn, but you’ll also remember.

Software can help this.

Do you have a Flight Simulator? Use it.

Do you have some software that can quiz you? Use it.

The bottom line? Engage Your Brain.

As a result, you learn more efficiently and effectively.

Let’s face it, we’ve all been reading a book before and after a few minutes we realize that, even while reading, we’re actually thinking about what we ate for dinner… or what we’re about to go have for a snack. The point is, we’re reading and not absorbing anything from the book at all.

At HANGAAAR, we are trying to develop Aviation Tutorials and Training that engage and make learning to fly more efficient.

If you haven’t checked out one of our Apps, I recommend you start with the PSTAR App. It’s free and will give you the idea of what it’s like to be able to carry around your own personal Flight Instructor who is coaching you on what you need to learn.

It’s a great way to get the brain activated.

If it’s not activated, well, let’s just say it should be if you want to learn AND if you want to operate an aircraft.

The bottom line, if you want to learn efficiently and effectively: Analyze. Define. Create. Evaluate.

Step #10 – How to Stay Current as a Private Pilot

The last thing I wanted to say was, “Thanks!” We really appreciate your feedback and support and could not be where we are today without customers like you!

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA – Step #8 – Everybody Needs to Do Their Two Weeks

If you’re thinking that you’re getting close to your destination and about ready to touchdown with your goal to become a Private Pilot in Canada, I’m hoping some of these posts can encourage you to keep at it, even when life throws a few changes your way.
It seems like I’ve met quite a few people just recently who all wanted to fly and get their Private Pilot Licence, and many of the people I’ve just talked to even started with some flying lessons, but for several different reasons, they all got too busy and had to pull back. At some point, they just gave up and lost hope that they’d ever fly again.

But how do you know when you’re actually ready to write the Transport Canada written exam?

Sure, I know you can’t write it until you get your letter of recommendation from your Flight Instructor, but besides waiting for he/she to tell you, how would YOU know that YOU feel ready for this? I’m pretty sure you don’t want to show up and hit a big 42% on the practice exam in front of all your buddies at the flying club.

A Quick Look Back at Where We Have Come From

Step #1 – The Medical Exam – I’m going to assume that you have this already. If you’re under 40 you’ll need to update every 5 years, if you’re over 40, it’s every 2 years. Your CAT 3 Medical is required. Read more about it here.

Step #2 – The Radio Exam – Get your Radio Certificate as early as you can. Bottom line, it’ll make it easier for you to understand all the radio communications. Read more about it here.

Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam – Pre-Solo Testing of Air Regulations… or the PSTAR Exam is something you’ll need to pass prior to flying solo for the first time. If you had a chance to check out my free PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations.

Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons – Ideally, start these both at the same time. You require 40 hours of ground school in order to qualify to write your Transport Canada written exam to get your PPL. You’ll also need to be proficient with all the Air Exercises as outline in the Transport Canada Flight Training Manual in order to build your skills for operating the aircraft properly. You can read more here.

Step #5 – The Ground School Kit – There are a few things you should consider purchasing to make your ground school and flight planning easier.

Step #6 – Give Yourself a Debrief After Each Flight Lesson – Are you taking the time to read your Flight Training Manual before you take each of your Flight Lessons? The pilots who prepare for their up-coming flight lesson often learn quicker and easier with just a little time on the ground preparing.

Step #7 – Get What You Need for your Flight Bag – There are 3 kinds of equipment you can buy, equipment that is essential, equipment that is a preference, and then there’s equipment that’s a complete waste. Bottom line, each pilot is different and places value in their own way. However, there are some items, like From the Ground Up or the Transport Canada Flight Training Manual that just seem like they’re essentials for most pilots across the country. What’s essential for you? You can check out my list here.

Every Pilot Needs to Do Their Two Weeks

I spoke recently to a Class 1 Flight Instructor, and he made some observations that he’s seen in the past 30+ years of being around student pilots who are preparing for their Transport Canada written exam.

He said it all boils down to the fact that after you’ve completed your ground school, every pilot needs to do their 2 weeks of study time.

That’s it.

He didn’t mean just a bit of study here and there, he meant get permission from your family and friends to check out for 2 weeks and hit the books, hit your study notes, take some practice exams and spend 2 weeks to get it all done. Once you pass your written exam, you’ll have a year that it’s valid so you can then tackle your Flight Test.

Preparing For Your Written Exam

I’m going to assume that if you’ve finished ground school, and if you stayed awake, you should have a few study notes. I’m thinking you should have some concepts, perhaps some sample weight and balance questions, some flight planning exercises, and some odds and ends of all kinds of “important points” indicated by your Ground School Flight Instructor.

In your preparation time during the 2 weeks, hit those notes hard. Review the entire ground school course for anything that didn’t make any sense, follow along with your Study and Reference Guide for each topic you’ve been studying as pointed out in Tip #5 and at this point you should have a clear idea of what you know really well, and you should also be able to identify the topics or concepts that are a bit fuzzy.

Put aside the things you know and spend your time on what needs clarifying. Check From the Ground Up to sort out any cobwebs in your thinking, or review your Ground School course for any topics you need clarifying, and get those topics better understood.

So, You Think You’re Ready for the Exam?

There will come a moment when you realize, ok, that’s it… “I think I’m ready to write the Transport exam.” My advice? Don’t follow through on that just yet.

Start with a practice exam.

Your flying club should have a few exams for you so you can get a real sense of writing the exam and handing it over to someone who may find out if you’re on your game or if you’re a rookie at this point. Remember, the goal here is to identify your weak topics, but don’t give up if you bomb your first exam. Try a couple of these exams and find out the type of answers you seem to be struggling in. Meteorology? Spend some time reviewing the NavCanada website. Air Law trouble? Use our PSTAR App to review the Air Regulations. You can review our online ground school to see if it’s right for you. It comes with 850+ questions and you try several practice exams.

When you write these practice exams, you should be very honest with yourself and make note of the questions that you’re just guessing at vs. the answers that you really know, so you can really identify what you know and what you don’t know.

After Trying Some Practice Exams, Hit the Books Again

This time focus in just on the topics you don’t know, the questions where you were guessing. Learn that material. If the software you’re using to test yourself has some tidbits or explanations, that’s great. Read that and try and learn why the answer is what it happens to be.

Do this for a couple of days before you take your next practice exam and let the information settle in. If you needed to check your performance charts, review those, if you missed some questions in METARs, find some to practice online.

The Official Transport Canada (Practice) Written Exam

After you’ve put in some more study time on the areas that were identified by your failed questions on the practice exams, now you should be ready for “the official” practice exam. It’s available from the Transport Canada website. I hope you haven’t looked at these questions AT ALL yet in your preparation time… you want to reserve this exam for “the final practice exam” to let you know if you’re REALLY ready for the official exam.

You can get the Transport Canada PPL practice exam here or simply google: TP13014e and you’ll find the Civil Aviation Sample Examination.

This should be the final indicator to let you know if you’re ready for this or not.

When I followed this method of preparation, first with ground school, then with studying my notes, onto practice exams using software, and last, with this Official Transport Civil Aviation Sample Examination… I scored an overall 81% on the this “official” sample exam.

The great thing about the sample exam is you’ll note that the exam is broken down into the four categories: Air Law, Navigation, Meteorology, and Aeronautics – General Knowledge, and you can find out how you did on each section. For me, I hit 100% on Air Law, but my lowest mark was 73% in Meteorology.  That meant I didn’t need to touch Air Law again at all… but I spent some time in MET to make sure I knew what I was missing.

Remember, 60% is required to pass each section.  Figure out where you’re weak and put in some serious study time.

If you’re hitting +80% on the practice exams, go back to the flying club and hit one more practice exam just to make sure this wasn’t a fluke, and if you nail it, you’ll know you’re ready and your Flight Instructor should be prepared to give you your recommendation letter.

Have a Strategy for How You Prepare for Your Written Exam

The overall point here? Have a strategy that works for you if you want to pass your Transport exam on the first attempt. Everybody learns differently, some read, others need to watch a video, and others need a quiz to engage them with the material.

Know what works best for you and put just as much time into coming up with a plan that works best for you so you don’t waste time reviewing material you already know.

The last point I want to make, even if you bomb your practice exam at your Flying Club and feel terrible, don’t let it get you down. You can recover. Give yourself a tiny break to clear your head and see what areas you need to polish up.

But DO NOT give up. You’ve come all this way, you can do this!

Step #9 – Ok, You’ve Passed Your Transport Canada Exam. Now What?

Thanks so much for your support! We’re so grateful for your feedback and for your support for what we’re doing in the aviation education industry in Canada!

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.

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BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA – Step #7 – Get What You Need for Your Flight Bag

If you want to get your Private Pilot Licence in Canada, the process isn’t difficult, but it can become complicated.

As I continue this series about looking back over how I went through the journey to become a private pilot in Canada, I realize now that there were many things I could’ve done to make the journey shorter and more efficient. I’m hoping this can become a way to encourage any of you who are out there flying around in “uncontrolled” airspace to get back on track, literally, and get to your destination and achieve your goal of getting your PPL.

I’ll start with a quick review of the past six steps I’ve talked about:

Step #1 – The Medical Exam – Bottom line… you need it, it’s a legal requirement in Canada. I’m going to assume that you’ve already been to an airport and have the desire to get your PPL, perhaps you’ve even taken a few initial flights. But if you’re seriously considering getting your PPL, your CAT 3 Medical is required. Read more about it here.

Step #2 – The Radio Exam – I didn’t get this done soon enough… and that meant understanding the radio communications took me a longer time than it should’ve. I didn’t even know there was such a thing as getting a “Radio Certificate” until I was nearly ready to solo… somehow I must’ve missed it in the ground school portion of my training.  If you take your flight lessons after you’ve completed the radio exam, you’ll have a better understanding of the procedures for understanding the communications in the cockpit. Read more about it here.

Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam – The PSTAR Exam is something you’ll need to pass prior to flying solo for the first time. It stands for Pre-Solo Testing of Air Regulations. If you had a chance to check out my free PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations. I put this in at Step #3 so you can realize sooner rather than later the kind of rules and regulations that exist, and the kind of things you’ll need to stay on top of as a pilot.

Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons – Ideally, start these both at the same time. Doing the one will help inform how quickly you can learn the other.  Transport Canada requires that you complete a minimum of a 40 hours ground school in order to obtain your PPL. You can read more here.

Step #5 – The Ground School kit – There are a few things you should consider purchasing to make your ground school and flight planning easier.

Step #6 – Give Yourself a Debrief After Each Flight Lesson – The most efficient way to learn your required air exercises is to get the truth about how your lesson went, and then make notes about everything you did right and everything you did wrong. Then you take the time to check your Flight Training Manual to re-read the lesson in order to better understand your errors. If you study and prepare like this before your next flight lesson, you’ll suddenly find you’re a better pilot. When it comes right down to it, you get more out of your flight lesson based on what you put into it.

What Kind of Equipment Do You Need in Order to Learn How to Fly?

When it comes right down to it, there’s equipment that is essential, equipment that is a preference, and then there’s equipment that’s optional.

My best advice is to really consider what each of these categories are for you. I’ll go into some details of what I’ve really valued and also what I believe isn’t necessary.

Things I Believe Are Optional

I want to start this off with items that I believe are optional. There are things you may be told by your instructor, your school, or your buddy who just buys everything, but the bottom line is that these are items that I believer aren’t necessary, only optional.

  1. An E6b Manual Flight Calculator. Nobody uses these in the real world. It’s like insisting on doing math calculations with an abacus rather than a calculator.
  2. The AIM – Aeronautical Information Manual. It’s a big book filled with important information, but it’s available for free online where you can have access to it all and carry it around with you without all that extra weight.
  3. The Private Pilot Reference Guides. You can buy a book filled with all the Transport Canada Study and Reference Guides, but they’re available online for free.
  4. The Air Command Weather Manual and Workbook. It’s the official Transport Canada resource for Meteorology, but this information is covered in other manuals or services.

Standard Equipment for Student Pilots

Now I’ll make a list in order of what I believe is the most important down to the least important.

  1. A good headset. Really, you will be in pain after an hour of flying with the low quality rental headsets that are available for most student pilots. Get a headset such as David Clarke, Bose, or Lightspeed and you’ll immediately find yourself more comfortable during your flight training.
  2. An ICOM A6 or A24 handheld radio. It’s a great backup radio for your aircraft, particularly if you’re using a rental aircraft where you don’t really know the age or condition of the radio onboard. Having a backup radio is not just a good insurance policy, but it’s great to be able to learn quicker listening to the various radio frequencies and develop your listening and communication skills for the specific procedures required for using the radio.
  3. From the Ground Up. The standard go-to book across Canada for reference material for all matters relating to ground school. It is filled with a lot of extra information you don’t need, but having the ability to reference the topics you find out are essential makes learning things easier. Buy it if you love to read about every little detail of aviation. Otherwise, a good ground school course will cover the essentials for you. This may be one of those purchases that you use as a reference if you get stuck on something and need to dig in a little further to grasp the concept.
  4. The Flight Training Manual. It’s produced by Transport Canada and is the Canada-wide resource for learning and understanding the Air Exercises you’ll be tested on for your Flight Test.
  5. A copy of the POH for the aircraft you’ll be operating. This is the book you’ll want to make reference to several times and know it very well. Note here: you should be sure to get the exact Pilot Operating Handbook as no two aircraft are identical, and the details you’ll need specifically for your aircraft will be unique to a specific POH.
  6. A logbook. You’ll need to note your ground school and your flight lessons right from day one.
  7. *A subscription to the Canada Flight Supplement. The CFS is the Aerodrome Directory book that list most aerodromes and airports in Canada. It is required documentation to take on each flight.
  8. *Current VTA and VNC charts. VTA and VNC Charts are available through NavCanada and can be purchased online or at your flying club. The VTA Charts cover a detailed view of the major airports across Canada while the VNC charts are less detailed and cover the rest of Canada. You’ll use both of these in your ground school. When you begin to fly, you will need to keep ordering updated charts, however, some services as you’ll see below provide updated charts digitally.
  9. A Flight Computer. (such as a CX-3) There are a variety of kinds you’re permitted to use on your Transport Canada written exam. You’ll use it to do aircraft performance calculations and flight planning exercises as you begin to understand what you’re required to do prior to your flights.
  10. A Protractor and a Chart Rule. These are two items you’ll use most in ground school as you work with your printed charts and begin to make flight plans. In the real world, services such as ForeFlight are replacing the need for these things but your ground school instructor might insist on you doing things this way, really, just because you’ll need to do it for the Transport Canada exam.

*I’ll make a note here to specify that if you look into getting a subscription to ForeFlight, it will come with a digital copy of a CFS as well as all charts for across Canada. For studying purposes, having an actual VNC/VTA Chart and a hard copy of the CFS are very handy and practical.

What Items Would I Recommend You Work With?

There are a few items I’ll list here that I believe to be essential. There are ways to get by without these services, but what the following offer in terms of value far outweigh the cost in my mind:

  1. ForeFlight. When it comes to being more efficient and saving a ton of headaches, ForeFlight fits into that category for me. It makes things so much easier, you should try it out and give it a chance, even if you’re an “old school” type of pilot that enjoys the paper charts and pencils. You might be surprised.
  2. Educational Software that Helps Save Time. I’ll put a disclaimer out here right off the top to let you know of my bias of the educational products Hangaaar provides that aim at helping pilots save time and make things more efficient. I believe good educational products that are convenient and efficient to access can also provide additional safety as they make it easy to stay on top of the knowledge and regulations that you need to know to operate your aircraft effectively and safely. However, even if you decide to go with another provider for things like iPhone and iPad Apps to help you prepare for your PSTAR exam, or a PPL Exam App I think you’ll be glad you did. Regardless of the company you decide to go with, I believe there is much to learn from those who’ve gone before us who can help accelerate our journey and also help us avoid any big losses along the way.

If it Adds Value to Your Life, It’s a Good Choice

Regardless of what I think or what others tell you, at the end of the day, it’s an individual choice as to what you decide to invest in. Some guys love to have the t-shirts and hats and the big GPS enabled watch; if those items add value and make you feel good, that’s great! Go at it and accept what you love about it!

Whatever you decide works for you, I can accept that and appreciate that we all have a varying degree for what and where we find value.

The bottom line, enjoy it and hopefully it gets you even more committed to flying and enjoying aviation!

That said, you can now check out Step #8 – Everybody Needs to Do Their Two Weeks

Last, we are so grateful for your feedback and support! Thank you so much!

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA – Step #6 – Debrief After Each Flight Lesson

As this series continues, I’m hoping it can become a way to encourage any of you out there trying to get your Private Pilot Licence in Canada. As I reflect back on where I started as a student pilot, I’ve been trying to think, “If I had the option to go back and start all over again, what would be…

The Best Way to Learn Things as a Student Pilot

Learning to fly an airplane isn’t necessarily hard, but like flying itself, you can choose your heading and have a straight track to your destination… or you can be blown off track by the wind drifting back and forth all along the way.

This is the journey we’ve been on so far:

Step #1 – The Medical Exam – Bottom line… you need it, it’s a legal requirement in Canada. It’s first because, really, if you can’t pass the medical, well, there’s no sense in following through. The Category 3 Medical is required by Transport Canada. Read more about it here.

Step #2 – The Radio Exam – I didn’t get this accomplished soon enough… and that really held me back. Based on my experience, my advice is to start studying for this sooner rather than later. Understanding the radio communication procedures while you take your flight lessons will help you become a pilot quicker with less confusion. Read more about it here.

Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam – If you remember from that article, the PSTAR Exam is something you’ll need to pass prior to flying solo for the first time. If you had a chance to check out my free PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations. I put this in at Step #3 so you can realize sooner rather than later the kind of rules and regulations that exist, and the kind of things you’ll need to stay on top of as a pilot. I made the PSTAR App to make this easier for everybody in Canada to study and stay safe. I hope it can help you, too.

Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons – Ideally, start these both at the same time. As you learn things in ground school, it will help your learning process in your flight lessons; and as you learn in your flight lessons, it will help inform what you are learning in ground school. You can read more here. Doing them around the same time will help you learn more efficiently.

Step #5 – The Ground School Kit – Last week I went through the items that you should consider buying for your Ground School course, whether you take that ground school at your local flying club or from an online ground school program.

A Good Flight Instructor Gives Briefings Before and After Each Flight

There are many good Flying Clubs or Aviation Schools out there that all have good intentions, but life gets busy for everybody, and sometimes the best intention doesn’t actually come through in the most effective manner. That said, most Flight Instructors provide briefings prior to each Flight Lesson. You take the time to talk about what you will be doing in the lesson up in the sky, what you will be hoping to achieve, how it will take place, some common mistakes to watch for, and any other pertinent information.

However, most Flight Instructors don’t seem to give debriefings after your Flight Lesson.

How Much Do You Really Want to Learn?

If your Flight Instructor cares about your learning process and about helping you learn quickly and efficiently, they’ll provide you with the necessary feedback in order to help you grow quickly.

PPL Exam TestingYou do need to have fun getting along with your Flight Instructor, and although having fun and joking around is an important part, just remember, you’re paying a lot of money for that one hour flight lesson and you should ensure that you can take a step forward with every lesson. I know a lot of pilots who joked around and had fun with every flight lesson, up until the point they were at 55 hours and no where near getting their PPL.

Then suddenly there wasn’t much joking around or fun.

If you and your Flight Instructor just turn the time into “buddy-buddy” time, before you know it you’ll be at 50 hours of flight time and you won’t be anywhere near your destination when it comes to actually getting ready to take your Flight Test.

My suggestion? Have a little fun, but be sure to have the majority of your time learning something. Think of it like 80% learning, 20% jokes and fun.

Want to Seriously Learn Fast and Step Ahead of the Rest?

If you’re serious about getting to your goal of becoming a Private Pilot in Canada as efficiently as possible, as you land and taxi back to the flight school or flying club and before you do your shut down procedures, take the time to ask your Flight Instructor about what happened up in the sky during that flight lesson. Consider this your debrief. Don’t look for the typical, “You did great, man! Way to go! You’re a natural!” but rather insist on the hard truth, “How could I do it better next time?” Ask questions. Ask a lot of questions about how you can improve.

If you want a better answer, it starts with asking a better question.

Don’t be satisfied with general answers and the ol’ typical, just keep at it… ask very specific procedure questions about what you did, about how your Instructor did it, get them to really think and break it down. Ask a lot of questions that are detailed, and you should press until you get detailed answers.

You should be able to walk away from the lesson with 5-7 really good solid tips for each flight lesson.

What Do You Do With This Information?

Take a moment back at the flying club or the flight school to go to your car, go to “check out the planes in the hangar or something“, but really, go to any quiet place, make note of exactly what you did up in the sky in that lesson, how you made mistakes, the list of mistakes you made, the details that you got from your Flight Instructor, and what you should do next time.

If you wait, well, you’ll miss some of the details because you’ll forget.

Moving to the Next Level on the Next Flight Lesson

Now that you’ve taken the time to make your own debriefing notes, you should have an accurate record of what the lesson was and where you were lacking.

Before you go for your next lesson, do some research ahead of time by checking your Flight Training Manual and read over all the details of the flight lesson, figure out what you should have done better, and actually prepare for your next flight lesson by being specific and targeted about what you need to learn. On your next Flight Lesson, any good Flight Instructor will start you with a review what you did on your past flight lesson.

However, if you’ve taken a bit of time to study and prepare with the notes you made from your last lesson, you should have put in at least an hour of preparation work going over and researching and trying to understand where you went wrong on the previous lesson. You can even ask some of your buddies about how they overcame these challenges. The one thing you know about every pilot in the world is that they love talking about flying! Be that guy who listens and learns something from the people who are more experienced.

I wish I did this more.

On your next lesson you’ll be amazed, it’ll be as if your brain and body solved the problem and just figured it all out, you’ll suddenly nail it for your next lesson.

You can review your briefing notes as you go, and then one day you’ll wake up with 25 -30 hours of flight time, and if you’ve done this for every flight lesson, you’ll have an amazing resource of specifically what you need to know in order to be an incredible pilot.

Very few Flying Clubs or Flight Schools have the dedication to devote all this detailed instruction to each student pilot. I encourage you to take the initiative to lead yourself well by picking up on this discipline as early as possible.

Do I Really Have to Listen to You and Do This?

No, you don’t. Remember, I didn’t do this for every flight lesson… I only started doing this much later in my flight lessons when I realized it was taking forever to get where I wanted to go! Remember, this is a series of posts about what I wish I would’ve done right from the beginning.

But remember, you don’t have to listen to this, you’ll still probably end up with your PPL eventually, but why take 60 hours if you could do it all in 40 hours?

That additional 20 hours could cost you $3000 or more, and even worse, it will probably also cost you an additional 3 – 5 weeks!!!

If you’re the kind of person that has to learn everything the hard way, well, how’s that working out for you?

It’s a mindset thing, you either recognize that “time” is the most precious thing in the world, or you’re the kind of person that has to learn everything the hard way, from your own mistakes… and if you have to learn everything the hard way, well, good luck with that. Learning from people who are more experienced can help you grow without wasting so much time.

LAST TIP: I took the time and spent about 2 hours with a Transport Canada Pilot Examiner and we went over every single flight exercise and detail of the Private Pilot Flight Test.

If you really want to prepare well for your flight test, you can listen to the tutorial preview I put together about this here, Private Pilot Flight Test – Common Errors, Part 1. It’s a two-part series because there were so many details and such good advice, it just took a long time to get them all down.

Hope your flying is going well! Keep at it, no one ever accomplished their goals by giving up, and no amount of struggle or misfortunate can stop you if you have perseverance to stay focused on your goal!

Check out Step #7 – Get What You Need for Your Flight Bag

Thanks for taking the time to check things out at Hangaaar! We are so grateful for your support!

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA – Step #5 – The Ground School Kit

(Updated Aug. 2020) I’ve been taking the time to reflect back on where I started as a student pilot. If I had the option to go back and start all over again with becoming a Private Pilot in Canada, these are the steps I wish someone would’ve told me so that I could’ve done this process much more conveniently and efficiently.Let’s start this week with quick look back at the first 4 steps I’ve written about: Step #1 – The Medical Exam – you should find out if you are healthy enough to be able to get your Category 3 Medical, which is required by Transport Canada in order to become a Private Pilot in Canada. Read more about it here. Step #2 – The Radio Exam – my advice based on my experience was to start studying for this sooner rather than later. Understanding the radio communications while you take your flight lessons will help you become a pilot quicker with less confusion. Read more about it here. Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam – My reason for putting this in at number 3 was so that you could get the idea of the kind of information you’ll need to learn and follow as a pilot. If you remember from that article, the PSTAR Exam is something you’ll need to pass prior to flying solo for the first time. If you had a chance to check out my free PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations. If you’re going to become a pilot and learn how to fly, these are the rules, and more importantly, this is the kind of information that you’ll need to study in order to get your Private Pilot Licence. Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons – ideally, start these both at the same time. As you learn things in ground school, it will help your learning process in your flight lessons; and as you learn in your flight lessons, it will help inform what you are learning in ground school. You can read more here.

Ground School Kit – Considerations

When you do your ground school, whether that’s in a classroom at your local flying club or if you take an online ground school like we offer here at Hangaaar, there are some items you should consider purchasing. The purpose of Ground School is to understand various components of your aircraft; how airplanes are built, the theory of flight, as well as various aircraft performance operations and flight planning. You’ll likely be told by your flying club that there’s a whole list of items they recommend you purchase to help you with your ground school. The list may look something like this:
  1. $69.95 – From the Ground Up – see example here
  2. $29.95 – From the Ground Up workbook – see example here
  3. $59.95 – RCAF Weather Manual – see example here
  4. $59.95 – RCAF Weather Manual workbook – see example here
  5. $134.95 – CX-3 Flight computer (see an online CX3 example here… but you’ll need your own for your TC exam or Flight Test.)
  6. $2.95 – Chart ruler – see example here
  7. $8.95 – Douglas Protractor – see example here
  8. $16.50 – Local VNC chart – see examples here
Pilot Operating Handbook – pick the one for your specific aircraft after you meet and talk to your Flight Instructor. (Piper, Cessna, Diamond, etc…) Hold off on this until you join a flying club / flight school and find out what aircraft you’ll be training on. Then you can buy a copy from your Flight Instructor / Flight School for your EXACT aircraft. Items #1 – #4 are goo​d in order to provide you with reference material on an aviation topic​, especially if you​ wish to read up more in detail about various aspects of aviation. Items #5 – #8 are essential for succeeding at your ground school because these items help with your navigation later in the course. You can also use the CX-3 Flight Computer during your Transport Canada exam to help you when planning out your flight calculations (such as the Wind Correction Angle, fuel burn, etc…) Item #8 – Local VNC refers to where you fly locally. For example, the Toronto VNC, Calgary VNC, Edmonton VNC, Vancouver VNC, etc… You’ll need this for your training in the cockpit and you can refer to this during your ground school to work on some flight planning exercises.
From the Ground Up From the Ground Up is a standard text that many flight schools across Canada recommend. It’s a thick book that really digs into the details of all aspects of aviation. The workbook that goes with it helps test you on what you’re learning from the book. As the name implies, From the Ground Up includes A LOT of information, some might argue that it’s too much for the Private Pilot level as it goes into really fine details for everything “From the Ground Up.” RCAF Weather Command Manual The RCAF Weather Manual and workbook are less daunting to read, but they still provide a lot of details about weather. E6b Flight Calculator or CX3 Flight Computer (manual vs. digital) There are a few flight schools that recommend you learn the “E6B” in order to do your flight computer calculations, however, the majority of flight schools in Canada seem to recommend a digital flight computer such as the CX3 Flight Computer instead because you can learn how to use it in a few minutes AND you’ll get a more accurate answer. Our Hangaaar online ground school courses provide videos on how to use either the manual E6B or the digital CX3 flight computer and it seems like most students prefer to invest in the digital flight computer. Local VNC (VFR Navigation Charts) The local VNC you purchase depends on which area of Canada you’re learning in. (Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto VNC, etc… ) You’ll want the one depicting the area of Canada where you’re learning to fly so that you can become familiar with the legend and all the symbols on the chart. You’ll need this for your cross-country planning with your flight computer, Douglas Protractor and Chart Rule. (Yes, they call it a chart rule although many refer to it as a ruler with an r.) Other flight schools recommend things like a hard copy of the Aeronautical Information Manual (the AIM), the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) for Private Pilots, and a current copy of the Canada Flight Supplement (CFS). These are all available online (links are provided in our online ground school). I suppose it’s a personal choice if you’d prefer to have printed versions or digital versions of these. Personally, I prefer a digital version that I know is current and relevant because these do change and get upgraded over time. (ie: The CFS is updated every 56 days. The AIM every year. The CARs are updated periodically.) I prefer accessing the most current one by doing so online from anywhere. These items can be purchased from VIP Pilot Supplies online or by telephone. They ship items overnight if you order by 4 p.m. Eastern time.

Next week…

Tune in next week where I’ll show you an effective plan for preparing for your Flight Test. You can read Step #6 here: Debrief After Each Flight Lesson Thanks so much for the feedback and encouragement that you’ve been sending into Hangaaar. At the end of the day, we couldn’t make the software and educational materials without your support!
THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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Become a Pilot in Canada – Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons

Airplane - Landing - 123RF - 17132464_lToday I’ll look at what I refer to as Step #4 in the process of becoming a pilot in Canada.

Let’s start with a quick review of the past few weeks:

Step #1 – The Medical Exam – You should find out if you’re healthy enough to be able to get your Category 3 Medical, which is required by Transport Canada in order to become a Private Pilot in Canada. Read more about it here.
Step #2 – The Radio Exam – My advice based on my experience was to start studying for this sooner rather than later. Understanding the radio communications while you take your flight lessons will help you become a pilot quicker with less confusion. Read more about it here.
Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam – My reason for putting this in at number 3 was so that you could get the idea of the kind of information you’ll need to learn and follow as a pilot. If you remember from that article, the PSTAR Exam is something you’ll need to pass prior to flying solo for the first time. If you had a chance to check out the Hangaaar PSTAR App, then you get the idea of the Air Regulations. If you’re going to become a pilot and learn how to fly, these are the rules, and more importantly, this is the kind of information that you’ll need to study in order to get your Private Pilot Licence.

Let’s move on to this week’s recommendation: Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons.

Although this seems like 2 steps, I’ve put them together because, ideally, you should start both of these at approximately the same time. That’s not just my opinion, but it’s what was told to me from a Class 1 Flight Instructor and also a Transport Canada Pilot Examiner.

Getting Your Recommendations

Essentially there are 2 components to becoming a pilot in Canada:

  1. The Flight Lessons in the cockpit.
  2. The Ground School requirement.

Flight Lessons in the Cockpit

When it comes to your Flight Lessons, there will be a series of Air Exercises that you’ll learn from your Flight Instructor. As you display your proficiency in these, you’ll move along and at some point you’ll be able to receive a recommendation for taking your Flight Test in the airplane.

Your flight instructor will be following a syllabus put together by Transport Canada, it’s called the Flight Test Guide. You should read it. It will help you understand the Flight Lessons you’ll be taking.

There are several procedures and manoeuvres that you will be taught. When you become proficient at all of them, your flight instructor will recommend at some point that you begin to fly solo.

You never forget your first solo!

As most students learn the procedures and manoeuvres fairly quickly, the one that takes the longest is completing a smooth and consistent landing. When you first fly solo, it’s your instructor’s vote of confidence that you can now do fairly well landing the aircraft.

As you first start to fly solo, your task will be to “do circuits” over and over again. Some people refer to these as “touch-and-gos” as you touchdown on the runway and then takeoff again. Others refer to this process as doing “circuits.”

Once you’re more confident in your landings, you’ll move on to your dual cross-country and then a solo cross-country trip… this will mean that you’re getting really close to finally taking your Flight Test!

Ground School Requirement

When it comes to the Ground School component, Transport Canada provides a Study and Reference Guide detailing the kind of knowledge you’ll need to learn in order to prepare for the Transport Canada exam.

Getting your Letter of Recommendation for your Ground School

Transport Canada will not allow you to write the Private Pilot exam unless you have a letter of recommendation.

Since ground school is a requirement from Transport Canada, your letter will state, in short, that you have met the Transport Canada requirements as set in the Study and Reference Guide.

All ground schools in Canada follow the same syllabus that is provided by Transport Canada in their Study and Reference Guide. The only significant difference across Canada is how effectively the required knowledge is taught, and that comes down to each individual flight instructor.

In other words, what may make one ground school more effective than another is the type of instructor who is teaching the material. (ie: experience is a big factor here!)

There are 4 categories of information when it comes to ground school, and these 4 categories are the different sections that your Transport Canada exam will be divided into:

i) Air Law

ii) Navigation

iii) Meteorology

iv) Aeronautics – General Knowledge

72dpi - Airplane Guy on iPad 300pxKeep in mind that you ONLY require 60% in each of the 4 categories in order to pass your exam!

Yes, just 60%!

Also keep in mind that if you score 80% in the first 3 categories, but you only get 58% in the last category, it’s just the failed category that you’ll have to write again! In other words, you don’t have to write the full exam again if you already passed some of the categories! In this example, you’d just have to re-write that exam where you scored 58% while all the others would be considered completed.

The first 3 categories are pretty self explanatory. The last one, Aeronautics – General Knowledge, is the most challenging to study. It’s not difficult information, but there is a lot of information you need to know in order to do well on your Transport Canada written exam. It’s also the section of the exam that is most often failed, so that tells you something.

My advice?

Document What You Learn

I’m serious.

You’ll thank me. This might be the best tip as you begin your journey.

If you’re just starting out, you should know that learning to fly an airplane is not something that you can just cram and study at the last minute. This isn’t like a motorcycle exam where you can just show up and answer some “common sense” questions and then you pass!

There is a lot of information you need to know. If you aren’t documenting what you learn along the way, soon you’ll wake up with 50 hours of flight time logged in an airplane, and you won’t have a clue where to start as you try to prepare for your written exam and flight test.

The reason I know this? Many people who are reaching out to me are looking for an effective and efficient way to study and prepare for their written exam. Often there are gaps in their knowledge and they need a Refresher Course to help sort out the details.

Three Basic Types of Knowledge Pilots Need

  1. The first kind of knowledge you need is the day-to-day stuff. This is the stuff you’ll actually use quite a bit as a pilot, so you’re expected to know it really well.
  2. The next kind of knowledge is knowing where to find the information that you require in any given situation. For example, you’re not expected to memorize the Canada Flight Supplement, which documents all the details of every airport across Canada, but you are expected to know that the CFS is the Airport Directory. So if you require information about how long a particular runway is for your cross-country, you know the CFS is your resource.
  3. The last kind of knowledge is the kind of stuff my Flight Instructor would call 3 hour knowledge… it’s the somewhat useless information that you may be expected to know when writing the Private Pilot exam. The point? It’s best to make a list of this stuff, and just remember it for the 3 hour period when you write the exam. Essentially the point he’s trying to make was that you should make a list of study notes as you go through your ground school course… and if you do that from the beginning, trust me, you’ll thank me.

Information Overload

As you progress in your ground school and flight lessons, you’ll soon hit a spot where it feels like you have information overload. Don’t be alarmed, recognize that it is coming and prepare for it by keeping good study notes.

Taking Ground School in the Classroom or Taking Online Ground School

Across Canada, most local flying clubs or flight schools offer ground school on a fixed schedule. Perhaps Tuesdays/Thursdays from 6pm-9pm and because of this, it can take several weeks or even months to attend all these classes.

The challenge is if you miss a class, or if you want to review a class, it take take months before that topic is covered again.

This is the exact reason why I started Hangaaar and why we created our Online Ground School made specifically for pilots in Canada.

If you can take your ground school at your local flying club and the schedule and timing work for you, that’s great!

If your schedule is busy and you’re unable to take your ground school at your local flying club or flight school, you can check out our online ground school. If you complete the course, we even provide your letter of recommendation for you.

Until next week, happy flying!

Check out Step #5 – The Plan – Become a Pilot in Canada

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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Become a Pilot in Canada – Step #3 – The PSTAR exam

Today I’m going to look into what I’ve called Step #3, The PSTAR Exam. But first, a quick review:

Step #1 – The Medical Exam – You should find out if you’re healthy enough to be able to get your Category 3 Medical which is required by Transport Canada in order to become a Private Pilot in Canada. Read more about it here.
Step #2 – The Radio Exam – My advice based on my experience was to start studying for this sooner rather than later. Understanding the radio communication procedures while you take your flight lessons will help you become a pilot quicker with less confusion. Read more about it here.

What is the PSTAR exam?

As with many things in life, there are many ways to get things done. What I’m offering is step-by-step details that I wish someone had told me when I was first learning to fly and get my pilot licence, and resources where I could make the process more convenient and efficient.

The PSTAR Exam (Pre-Solo Testing of Air Regulations) is required by Transport Canada. It is a written exam that you can take for free at any Flying Club or Aviation Academy across Canada where you’re taking your Flight Lessons. Transport Canada requires that you take this prior to the your first solo so that you understand the rules and regulations that will help ensure your safety as you fly.

Details of the PSTAR Exam

As you advance in your Flight Lessons, there will come a point where it’s just the landings that you’ll need to work on… over and over again!

Many pilots and Flight Instructors call this “doing circuits” or a “touch and go” or “circuit training” because you’re flying around and around the circuit of the airport over and over again as you practice your landings.

Let’s be honest here, this is pretty boring for most Flight Instructors. They don’t want to sit in the circuit with you for, maybe up to 50 times or more as you start to figure out the procedures to land the aircraft perfectly every time.

So when your Flight Instructor feels like you’re ready to be on your own, he or she will recommend you start to fly solo so you can do the circuit training by yourself.

You are required to pass the PSTAR exam before this happens.

The PSTAR exam is made up of 50 questions which are taken from a pool of questions written by Transport Canada. There are exactly 192 questions (UPDATE: 189 questions after TC’s latest update!) to study from in total, of which your exam will have 50 of these questions. You are required to score a 90% or greater in order to pass your PSTAR exam.

The purpose of the PSTAR exam is to make sure you understand the Air Regulations enough in order to know what you’re permitted to do and what you’re not permitted to do once you begin to fly solo, but you should recognize that what these rules and regulations do, and in fact, what Transport Canada is really aimed at providing, is safety. That’s right, these rules, if you take the time to follow them diligently, will help to keep you safe.

How to Prepare for the PSTAR Exam

There are options, you can get all the questions from Transport Canada yourself and read them over online. The answers aren’t provided by Transport Canada so you’ll need to find a resource that has identified all the correct answers.

To make this easier, I’ve made an iPhone/iPad App that I wish I had when I was studying the PSTAR. My PSTAR App is authorized by Transport Canada (Yes, I contacted them before I released the App!) and currently you can download it for free from the AppStore for iPhones/iPads. I’ve also got an Android version for phones/tablets here. You can also check out our desktop/laptop version of the PSTAR course for free from our website. (This desktop/laptop version can also be access through the PSTAR App and includes additional videos made specifically for pilots in Canada.)

Once you go through the questions over and over, you’ll begin to learn and understand the Air Regulations.

Every question in our PSTAR App and online course comes with “Study Tips” that help you learn the info quicker. It also shows the AIM/CARs (Aeronautical Information Manual / Canadian Aviation Regulations) references where applicable to do so.

PSTAR App by Hangaaar
PSTAR App Review for Hangaaar

You can use our PSTAR App to prep and study for your PSTAR Exam with 3 options:

  1. Review the flashcards. All the questions come with feedback to help you learn faster.
  2. Study by Topic. Select 1 of the 14 different topics and quiz yourself on just the questions in that topic.
  3. Quiz yourself on ALL 189 Questions! If you can score 90%+ on ALL the questions then you know you’re ready to write your actual PSTAR exam and you likely won’t embarrass yourself at all.

Ask your Flight Instructor or someone where you’re taking your flight lessons to give you the PSTAR exam when you feel like you’re ready… and remember to get this done before you get to the point of going solo for the first time as you practice your circuit training!

One more thing…

If you download my PSTAR App and find it useful, would you take the time to write a review on the App Store? Reviews really help me get the word out about what I’m trying to do to help pilots in Canada learn how to fly. Thanks!

Check out Step #4 – Ground School and Flight Lessons – Become a Pilot in Canada

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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Become a Pilot in Canada – Step #2 – The Radio Certificate


HANGAAAR Blog #2 Become a Pilot in Canada Radio CertificateToday I’m going to dive into STEP #2: Get your Radio certificate.

In Canada, in order to become a private pilot, you will need to be certified to use the aircraft radio for communications. The Study Guide for the Restricted Operator Certificate With Aeronautical Qualification (ROC-A), or as most pilots call it, the “Radio Certificate,” consists of the specific information required by pilots.

Transport Canada regulations stipulate that you will need to hold this certification prior to your first solo flight as a student pilot. That said, it’s best to get this certification much sooner, because understanding the process and what is spoken over radio communications will help you while you’re taking your flight training lessons.

Avoid this Mistake when Getting your Radio Certificate

As I worked towards obtaining my Private Pilot Licence, I took my ground school and my flight lessons at the same time, however, I missed the class that recommended I take my radio exam sooner rather than later. In fact, I missed the entire conversation about “the radio exam” that student pilots are required to write.

Not knowing anything about having to get a “radio certificate” I kept working away at my flight lessons and found the radio communications part pretty complicated. Let’s face it, with all the short form codes and specific language, it’s a bit like a foreign language to most pilots.

Well, I got to the point where I was finally ready to fly solo and my flight instructor asked me if I had my radio certificate so that he could recommend me to the Class 1 Flight Instructor for my first solo.

I had no idea what he was talking about.

“You don’t have your radio certificate yet?”

“What’s that?” was my only response.

Learning Things in the Right Order will make it Easier to Become a Pilot

If I had gotten my radio certificate back when I first started all of my flight lessons, things would’ve been much simpler. I would’ve been able to understand all those radio calls I was practicing all along the way.

Looking back, it shows me again that there are many ways to learn things, but there is often a “better way to learn” than most of the other ways.

This is particularly true when it comes to getting your PPL in Canada. The better way would’ve been to get my radio certificate way back when I first started. Just like it’s best to get your Category 3 Medical certificate right from the beginning so that you’re sure that you’re healthy enough in order to become a private pilot. If you can’t get your Cat 3 Medical from your doctor, you’ll never qualify for your PPL.

That’s just good to know from the beginning and why getting your Cat 3 Medical should be step #1 in the process. This isn’t the recommended first step at most Flying Clubs, but it’s what I believe should is best for the student pilot right from Day 1.

How to Prepare for your Radio Exam

The radio exam is VERY simple. There is a study guide provided by Transport Canada that you can download from here.

TIP: Read the TC Study Guide once a night over the period of 3 days, spend a little extra time memorizing the phonetic alphabet, and within these 3 days you’ll find yourself ready to write the exam.

Do you study better with an App? Due to the amount of requests we’ve received from student pilots, we decided to create an online Radio Exam course. Keep in mind that the Radio & Communications knowledge that you require isn’t complicated, but there is specific information you need in order to do well on the Radio exam.

For example, you really need to know the phonetic alphabet.

It’s something you’ll use all the time as a pilot and eventually it becomes very familiar because it’s used so often. There’s also information about procedures and how things get reported sequentially with the proper format. It’s not necessarily common knowledge, so it will require the reading and preparation.

Once you’ve read over the material for 3 consecutive nights, you should be ready to write the exam on the next day. You can write it at your local Flying Club and it shouldn’t cost anything, it’s generally free at most clubs since it’s required to fly solo.

Become a Pilot in Canada

So here are the steps so far:

#1 – Obtain your Category 3 Medical Certificate
#2 – Study and pass your radio exam to obtain your Radio Certificate

If you do these 2 things right off the top, you’ll be in a good position as you progress through all the flight training you’re about to embark on.

Check out Step #3 – The PSTAR Exam- Become a Pilot in Canada

GOT QUESTIONS?

Again, if you have any questions about aviation in Canada, shoot us an email or give us a call. See our contact page for that information.

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84.HANGAAAR.
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Become a Pilot in Canada – Step #1 – The Medical Certificate

PSTAR with male teen(Article updated Sept. 2020)

If you’re thinking about becoming a pilot in Canada, it may seem like a lot of work at first, but if you really want it, if you have it set in your mind, and you actually believe it’s possible for yourself, then I believe nobody can stop you from achieving your goal, never give up.

I almost gave up, but I’m glad I didn’t. When I went for my first solo flight, all the hard work was worth it as I lifted off the runway and made my first flight!

I’ll be creating a series of posts that are aimed at helping you simplify the process, which will hopefully save you some time and make your journey to becoming a pilot in Canada more efficient.

Being a Pilot in Canada

If you’ve already begun your journey and you find yourself in the middle of it all, you may be experiencing some “information overload” and actually find yourself being a bit confused.

If this is the case, please feel free to email or call us.

Don’t let yourself be frustrated when a simple email or phone call could help get you back on track and feeling confident again that you’re heading in the right direction.

Believe me, I know what that feels like because I was there once, too. You can read more about my journey in this newspaper article here, which is the reason why all this at Hangaaar started in the first place.

Anyway, there’s no fee for emailing or calling, the idea here is to pay it forward, there’s been many pilots who’ve helped me along the way, and I believe the best way to pay this back… is to pay it forward.

That said, this series of articles will hopefully help, but sometimes a unique question comes up and just a couple minutes of clarity can go a long way. Remember, don’t give up… just email or call.

If you have industry-related questions, a question that only a Class 1 Flight Instructor or a Transport Canada Pilot Examiner could answer, no worries, we have connections with many Flight Instructors and Transport Canada Pilot Examiners across the country. If we can’t answer your question, and generally speaking, aviation across Canada is pretty standard, but if not, we can help you find the right person to get your questions answered and get you back on track.

That said, let’s get on with it…

Medical Requirements for Pilots

If you’re trying to sort out the type of Medical Certificate you’ll need as a pilot in Canada, here’s the different types and the requirements:

MEDICAL CATEGORY 1: This category applies to the issue or revalidation of Airline Transport Pilot Licence, Commercial Pilot Licence, Flight Engineer Licence.

MEDICAL CATEGORY 2: This category applies to the issue or revalidation of Flight Engineer Licence, Air Traffic Controller Licence.

MEDICAL CATEGORY 3: This category applies to the issue or revalidation of Student Pilot Permit, Helicopters, Gyroplane, Balloon, Pilot Permit, Gyroplane, Private Pilot Licence – Aeroplane, Helicopter Pilot Licence, Flight Instructor Rating, Glider, Ultra-light Aeroplanes.

MEDICAL CATEGORY 4: This category applies to the issue or revalidation of Student Pilot Permit – Aeroplane, Pilot Permit Recreational – Aeroplane, Student Pilot Permit Ultra-light Aeroplanes, Pilot Permit Ultra-Light Aeroplanes, Student Pilot Permit, Glider Pilot Licence, Glider. You can check out the Category 4 medical for here.

FULL DETAILS: See Transport Canada information here.

How Healthy Do You Need to Be to Become a Pilot?

If you seem pretty physically fit, you should have no problems.

The MEDICAL CATEGORY 4 is a self-declared form you will need to fill out with your declaration of your current health. This is required for you prior to being permitted to fly solo in your flight training.

The MEDICAL CATEGORY 3 will require that you visit a specific aviation medical examiner who is endorsed to provide aviation medical certificates. Contact your local Flying Club in your area for a list of approved doctors.

What type of things happen during a Category 3 Medical examination?

In a standard medical examination, the doctor will have you read an eye chart with each eye independently to test your vision. Don’t worry if you require glasses, you’re still permitted to become a pilot as long as your vision, if impaired, has been corrected through the use of glasses or contact lenses.

The doctor will also test you for colour-blindness using a book of small charts.

Moving along, the doctor will record your weight and height, listen to your breathing and heart beat with a stethoscope, and will ask you a series of questions regarding your health and about any medication you may take.

The entire examination will generally last just 15 minutes, well, that is, depending on how healthy (or unhealthy) you seem to be.

How often do I require a medical examination to be a pilot?

To be a private pilot in Canada, if you’re under 40 you will require an updated Category 3 Medical every 5 years. If you’re 40 or older, you will require an updated Category 3 Medical certificate every 2 years.

TIP: My advice to pilots: aim to get your medical in the few days prior to your 40th birthday so that you can take advantage of the way things work and you won’t require another examination for 5 years. If you get your medical a few months AFTER your 40th birthday, you’ll need to return every 2 years.

The cost? I believe my last Medical Cat. 3 cost about $140. (UPDATE: My last medical in 2020 was $210!)

How do I find an aviation medical examiner in the area where I live?

Here’s a good link to help you find a qualified aviation medical examiner in Canada:

Click to find an aviation medical examiner near you.

ANOTHER TIP: Stay healthy! I know it sounds pretty obvious, but if you wish to be a pilot, you’re required to live up to a high standard when it comes to health.

We all know what healthy means: eating properly and daily exercise. If you don’t, it will catch up with you.

Got questions?

Again, if you have any questions that you’d like to know about aviation in Canada, shoot us an email or give us a call. See our contact page for that information.

Last thing I want to say, thanks so much for taking the time to read this. This will be a series of articles about how to become a pilot in Canada. Many of you already know, becoming a pilot can seem overwhelming at first, but once you understand the process, you can see how it’s actually a straight-forward process that is the same all across Canada. 

Check out Step #2 – Become a Pilot in Canada – The Radio Certificate (ROC-A)

THIS WILL BE AN ON-GOING SERIES OF EDUCATIONAL POSTS TO HELP YOU BECOME A PILOT IN CANADA. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE AVIATION INDUSTRY, PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US. 1.844.264.2227 That’s toll free, 1.84HANGAAAR.
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THE HANGAAAR BLOG

After receiving many emails here at HANGAAAR from student pilots who are asking about the process of becoming a pilot in Canada, it seemed like the best way to help out was to create a series of posts on this BLOG to address all of these questions and to walk you through step-by-step what you need to do in order to get your Private Pilot Licence. I sure wish I knew all this before I started the process of becoming a pilot!

I hope this will become a good resource for all student pilots wanting to learn how to fly in Canada and I’m starting it all off tomorrow with the first of my weekly, “FLIGHT TIP FRIDAYS.”

Come back tomorrow and see how it all begins. Check it out periodically or tell a friend who’s interested in becoming a pilot and I’ll do all I can to outline the process for what it takes to become a pilot in Canada. I know there are many ways to go about it, I’ll be writing about what I believe is the most convenient and efficient way to get your PPL, because, well, there’s no reason to waste time or money as you’re on this journey. Besides, being a pilot is ALL about being efficient is so many ways, so it should be in the learning process as well.

Anyway, there’s a lot of exciting things coming down the pipe and it’s exciting to begin to share it all with you.

I hope you enjoy and that this is useful.

Cheers!